伊朗政界封锁霍尔木兹的声音愈发响亮 布伦特原油冲向100美元?

Core Viewpoint - Iran's potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz could significantly impact global oil prices, with predictions suggesting prices may exceed $100 per barrel, potentially reaching $120-$130 under severe geopolitical conditions [1][5]. Group 1: Iran's Position and Threats - A senior Iranian lawmaker stated that Iran could retaliate against enemies by closing the Strait of Hormuz, although another lawmaker indicated this would only occur if Iran's core interests were threatened [1][2]. - The Iranian parliament's National Security Committee member mentioned that Iran has various ways to respond to threats, with the closure of the Strait being a significant option [1]. - The closure of the Strait is seen as a legitimate response if the U.S. formally supports Israel in military actions against Iran [2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Approximately 25% of the world's daily oil consumption, around 18 million barrels, passes through the Strait of Hormuz, making it a critical shipping route for oil and gas [2]. - Clarkson's data indicates that 11% of global maritime trade transits through the Strait, including 34% of seaborne crude oil exports and 30% of liquefied petroleum gas exports [3]. - The economic risks associated with closing the Strait are high for Iran, as its economy heavily relies on oil exports, and such a move could isolate Iran from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries [4][6]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Predictions - Morgan Stanley predicts that if the Strait is closed, oil prices could surge to the $120-$130 range, with Brent crude futures already rising above $78 per barrel due to escalating geopolitical tensions [5]. - Analysts generally view the complete closure of the Strait as a low-probability event, with a more likely scenario being a reduction in Iranian oil exports rather than a total blockade [3].