全球化1.0与商业革命

Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of globalization, identifying it as a continuous process with the current phase termed as Globalization 3.0, following earlier stages [1] - It highlights the historical significance of the Silk Road as one of the earliest large-scale international trade routes, linking it to the first world economic system established by the Arab Empire in the 7th century [1][2] - The book "Capital's Expansion" by Dr. Xue Xiaoming provides a comprehensive analysis of the capital expansion process from the 7th century to the early 20th century, emphasizing the interaction and exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations [2] Group 2 - The narrative covers the transfer of capital from the West to the East over a millennium, detailing the impact of this transfer on technology and market dynamics [2] - It contrasts the different responses of China, Japan, and India to capital flows, noting that Japan's Meiji Restoration was a successful case of technology and market transfer, unlike India's experience during British colonialism [3] - The article connects historical events such as the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War to the awakening of the Chinese populace, illustrating the challenges faced by China in the context of industrialization [3]