日媒：日本电动汽车普及为何这么难

Group 1 - The automotive industry is a crucial pillar of Japan's economy, yet electric vehicles (EVs) account for only about 2% of new car sales, indicating a significant resistance to EV adoption [1][2] - The transition to electric vehicles requires a substantial technological shift, but the large scale of the existing automotive industry poses a barrier to this transformation [1] - Japan's cautious industrial mechanism complicates the transition, as local governments rely heavily on automotive companies for fiscal revenue, employment, and infrastructure, giving these companies political influence [1][2] Group 2 - Japan's energy policy is a critical factor in the discussion of EV adoption, with thermal power accounting for 68.6% of the electricity structure and renewable energy at 21.7% [2] - To promote EV adoption, Japan must reduce its dependence on thermal power and transition to renewable energy, but the future of nuclear power and the aging power grid present challenges [2] - The cultural tendency of prioritizing stability over technological leadership has historically influenced Japan's technology transitions, leading to a cautious approach in adopting new technologies like electric vehicles [2]