重构AI时代高等教育人才培养新范式

Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into higher education is transforming talent cultivation, emphasizing the need for a paradigm shift in educational practices to enhance digital literacy and interdisciplinary collaboration [1][3][11]. Group 1: AI's Impact on Higher Education - AI is not merely a tool but has evolved into a "toolification" that fundamentally alters the educational landscape, enhancing the creative practice of talent cultivation [3][11]. - The emergence of generative AI since 2022 has significantly changed the modes of information production, circulation, and consumption in society, posing new challenges for educational stakeholders [2][3]. Group 2: Digital Literacy and Teacher Training - Digital literacy, a combination of digital and intelligent competencies, is crucial for educators and students in the AI era, yet only 32% of teachers are proficient in using intelligent tools [4][5]. - There is a pressing need for organized training programs to enhance the digital literacy of faculty and students, as evidenced by initiatives from institutions like East China University of Science and Technology and Suzhou University [5][10]. Group 3: AI Empowerment in Professional Education - The concept of "AI + Professional" aims to integrate AI deeply into educational curricula, transforming traditional knowledge systems and fostering interdisciplinary innovation [7][8]. - The Jiangsu Provincial Education Department's action plan emphasizes the need for AI to facilitate the upgrade of existing professional programs, promoting a shift from single-discipline training to intelligent collaboration [7][8]. Group 4: Collaborative Education Models - The "government-industry-academia-research-application" collaborative model is essential for cultivating innovative and application-oriented talent, as highlighted in various industry conferences [9][10]. - Higher education institutions are encouraged to actively engage with external experts from government and industry to enhance AI-related teaching and learning processes [10]. Group 5: Future Directions in Talent Cultivation - The focus on developing critical thinking and maintaining human agency in the face of algorithmic advancements is vital for preparing students for the AI-driven future [11]. - Institutions must balance the integration of digital literacy with the preservation of humanistic values in education, aiming to support the construction of a strong educational nation [11].