日本5月份不含生鲜食品的CPI连续第三个月上涨，较上年同期上涨3.7%，为2023年1月以来的最快增速。

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Japan's CPI excluding fresh food rose for the third consecutive month in May, increasing by 3.7% year-on-year, marking the fastest growth since January 2023 [1] Group 2 - The CPI increase indicates a potential shift in consumer price trends, which may impact various sectors including retail and consumer goods [1] - The 3.7% rise is significant as it reflects broader inflationary pressures within the Japanese economy, which could influence monetary policy decisions [1] - This trend may also affect investor sentiment and market dynamics, particularly in sectors sensitive to inflation [1]