新华述评丨时代的呼唤 历史的必然——深刻领悟“中国—中亚精神”的宏阔意涵

Core Viewpoint - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" emphasizes mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance, aiming for high-quality development and common modernization among China and Central Asian countries [1][5][12]. Historical Context - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is rooted in a long history of friendly exchanges, dating back over two thousand years to Zhang Qian's missions, which laid a cultural foundation for cooperation [2]. - Over the past 30 years, China has resolved historical border issues with Central Asian countries, transforming a 3,300-kilometer border into a peaceful and cooperative connection [2]. Political Trust and Security Cooperation - Political trust has been strengthened through joint efforts to combat regional security challenges, particularly against the "three forces" of terrorism, extremism, and separatism, under the Shanghai Cooperation Organization framework [3]. - China respects the sovereignty and development paths of Central Asian countries, which has garnered widespread trust [3]. Economic Cooperation and Development - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" has led to tangible cooperation results, such as the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, reflecting mutual benefit and common development [3]. - China's involvement in Central Asia's economic development has been characterized by sharing development opportunities, as seen in projects like the Almaty solar power station and the Dushanbe thermal power plant [3]. Response to Global Crises - The spirit of "mutual support and solidarity" was exemplified during the COVID-19 pandemic, where Central Asian countries provided aid to China, and China sent medical teams and vaccines to Central Asia [4]. Future Outlook - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" serves as a guiding principle for future cooperation, particularly in promoting high-quality development and common modernization [5][6]. - The concept of "common modernization" rejects zero-sum thinking and emphasizes shared growth and development strategies among developing countries [7]. Mechanisms for Cooperation - The establishment of various cooperation mechanisms, including a permanent friendly cooperation treaty, indicates a structured and institutionalized approach to China-Central Asia relations [9]. Global Implications - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" offers a framework for addressing global governance challenges and promotes a more balanced international order, countering unilateralism and protectionism [10][12]. - It embodies the principles of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect, providing a model for cooperation among countries with diverse social systems and cultural backgrounds [11].