Huan Qiu Wang·2025-06-20 05:32Core Viewpoint - Google faces a setback in its legal battle with the European Union, as the EU's top court advisor supports a fine of €4.12 billion (approximately $4.74 billion) and recommends dismissing Google's appeal [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The EU's General Court previously reduced the fine against Google from €4.34 billion to €4.125 billion, citing the company's abuse of its dominant position in the mobile search market [3]. - The advisor, Juliane Kokott, stated that comparing Google to hypothetical competitors is unrealistic, highlighting Google's long-standing dominance in various fields of the Android system [3]. - The fine is part of a long-standing antitrust case against Google, dating back to July 2018, when the European Commission initially imposed a €4.34 billion fine for unfair advantages through pre-installation agreements [3]. Group 2: Google's Response - A Google spokesperson expressed disappointment, arguing that if the court adopts the advisor's recommendation, it could hinder investment in open platforms and negatively impact users, developers, and business partners [3]. - Google claims that the Android system provides more choices and supports numerous businesses [3]. Group 3: Historical Context - The EU's antitrust actions against Google have resulted in cumulative fines of approximately €8.25 billion over the past decade, with a notable €2.4 billion fine related to shopping search that Google failed to overturn last year [3].