丁玉华：麋鹿归乡重生为何有“世界野生动物保护中国样板”之誉？

Core Viewpoint - The successful reintroduction and conservation of the Milu deer in China is recognized as a global model for wildlife protection, showcasing effective strategies in species recovery and habitat restoration [1][9]. Group 1: Reintroduction and Conservation Efforts - In 1986, 39 Milu deer were reintroduced from the UK to Jiangsu Yancheng, leading to the establishment of the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve [2][6]. - The reserve has successfully increased the Milu population to over 8,500, with more than 3,500 now living in the wild [5][9]. - The conservation strategy involved behavioral rehabilitation, allowing the deer to adapt to their natural environment and gradually reducing human intervention in their feeding [3][5]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The reintroduction project was a collaborative effort between China and the UK, with significant contributions from the Duke of Bedford, who preserved the last remaining Milu deer in Europe [6][7]. - Ongoing partnerships with organizations like the World Wildlife Fund have facilitated research on population monitoring and genetic diversity [7][9]. - Joint efforts in scientific research have enhanced the understanding of Milu deer ecology and management, contributing to the species' successful recovery [11][12]. Group 3: Ecological Impact and Biodiversity - The reserve has not only focused on Milu deer but has also implemented wetland ecological restoration, benefiting other flora and fauna and enhancing regional biodiversity [5][9]. - The success of the Milu deer conservation serves as a model for protecting other endangered species and habitats globally, emphasizing the importance of scientific management and international cooperation [9][11].