汛期若遇到泥石流、山体滑坡等灾害该怎么自救？专家解答来了

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has initiated geological disaster emergency responses in multiple regions of China due to ongoing heavy rainfall and flooding, emphasizing the need for enhanced disaster prevention measures [1][3]. Group 1: Emergency Response Actions - As of June 21, the Ministry has activated emergency responses in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou, and Henan, deploying several working groups to guide local disaster prevention efforts [1]. - The Ministry has instructed local natural resource departments to collaborate closely with meteorological agencies to monitor rainfall and water conditions, ensuring timely assessments of geological disaster trends [3]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention Measures - There is a call for increased frequency of geological disaster meteorological risk warnings, with a focus on early detection and monitoring in high-risk areas [3]. - Local authorities are urged to conduct dynamic inspections in areas prone to geological disasters, ensuring early warning and timely evacuation of threatened populations [3]. Group 3: Expert Insights on Geological Hazards - Experts highlight the importance of analyzing monitoring data from automated devices to promptly address any identified risks [5]. - In the event of a mudslide, individuals are advised to escape to the sides of the slope rather than following the flow direction, as this increases survival chances [5][7]. - For landslides, signs such as soil displacement or tree tilting should be monitored, and individuals should avoid steep slopes during heavy rainfall [9].