证券公司分类评价新规重塑行业定位 突出净资产收益率指标 震慑重大违法违规行为

Core Viewpoint - The new classification evaluation system for securities companies aims to shift the focus from scale to value creation, enhancing the industry's ability to serve the real economy and support national strategies [1][2][5]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released a draft for public consultation on the revised classification evaluation regulations, emphasizing the importance of guiding securities companies to better fulfill their roles [1][2]. - The revised regulations will introduce a new evaluation framework focusing on risk management, compliance, business development, and functional performance, particularly in serving the real economy and national strategies [2][3]. Group 2: Focus on Profitability - The new regulations will prioritize net asset return as a key indicator of capital efficiency, encouraging securities firms to concentrate on high-profitability businesses and improve operational efficiency [4][5]. - The adjustments will eliminate certain revenue-based incentives while increasing the weight of net asset return, thus promoting a shift towards a more quality-focused development model [4][5]. Group 3: Evaluation Mechanism - A new specialized evaluation for functional performance will be conducted by the Securities Association, with standards focusing on the effectiveness of securities companies in executing key financial strategies [3][6]. - The evaluation will adapt over time to reflect industry developments and the need for securities firms to enhance their functional roles [3]. Group 4: Compliance and Penalties - The revised regulations will enhance penalties for major violations, aiming to deter misconduct and improve market fairness [7][8]. - Adjustments to the scoring system for administrative penalties will ensure a more balanced approach, allowing firms with minor infractions to recover more easily while imposing stricter scrutiny on those with serious violations [8].