德国推出大规模减税方案重振经济

Group 1 - The German government has approved a €46 billion corporate tax reduction plan aimed at revitalizing the economy through tax incentives and measures to enhance international competitiveness and stimulate corporate investment [1][5] - The plan includes three core measures: accelerated depreciation for movable assets, a gradual reduction of corporate income tax from 15% to 10% by 2028, and increased R&D subsidies for large and small enterprises [2][5] - The tax reduction is expected to significantly benefit sectors such as manufacturing, automotive, and technology, providing immediate cash flow support and encouraging investment in automation and green technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The German economy is projected to experience zero growth in 2025, with the current economic cycle showing signs of weakness, influenced by U.S. tariff policies and domestic fiscal stimulus measures [1][3] - The tax reduction plan is part of a broader fiscal reform that includes a €500 billion infrastructure fund aimed at various sectors, marking a shift from strict fiscal conservatism to a more flexible fiscal policy [1][2] - The implementation of the tax reduction plan may face challenges, including potential pressure on fiscal revenues, uncertainty in parliamentary approval, and external trade tensions that could undermine its effectiveness [3][4][5]