英媒：英国下议院通过安乐死合法化法案，引发强烈争议

Core Points - The UK House of Commons passed a controversial euthanasia legalization proposal with a vote of 314 in favor and 291 against, which is now submitted to the House of Lords for review [1] - The proposed legislation allows adults in England and Wales with terminal illnesses and a life expectancy of no more than six months to seek euthanasia, while excluding Scotland and Northern Ireland [1] - The bill requires that patients seeking euthanasia must have the capacity to self-administer medication and receive approval from two doctors and a professional assessment team [1] Group 1 - The legislation has sparked significant opposition within the UK, with critics arguing it may pressure disabled individuals and the elderly to end their lives [1][2] - The latest version of the bill removed the requirement for high court approval, raising concerns about regulatory oversight [1] - The Royal College of Psychiatrists expressed neutrality on euthanasia but opposed the current legislative framework, questioning the qualifications and judgment of the assessment team [1] Group 2 - The bill has caused internal controversy within the UK government, with Prime Minister Starmer supporting it while the Health Secretary and Justice Secretary oppose it due to potential impacts on their respective fields [2] - Euthanasia remains illegal in England and Wales, with those assisting in death facing up to 14 years in prison [2] - Over 3,900 UK citizens have sought euthanasia in Switzerland over the past 20 years, and if the bill passes, it is estimated that 7,500 individuals may seek euthanasia annually within the next decade [2]