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昊创瑞通产销率波动拟募4.77亿扩产 77%营收靠国家电网曾因质量问题被停标
Chang Jiang Shang Bao·2025-06-23 00:51

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Haochuang Ruitong Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. has successfully passed the IPO meeting for the ChiNext board, marking its entry into the capital market after 18 years of operation as a "family business" [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Haochuang Ruitong specializes in the research, production, and sales of smart distribution equipment, with major products including smart ring network cabinets, smart pole-mounted switches, and box-type substations [1][3] - The company was founded in 2007 by a couple, Duan Youtao and Zhang Lingli, who still control 75.03% of the shares through direct and indirect means [3] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company has shown a growth trend in revenue from 2022 to 2024, with projected revenues of 560 million yuan, 672 million yuan, and 867 million yuan respectively, and net profits of 69 million yuan, 87 million yuan, and 111 million yuan [3][4] - A significant portion of the revenue, over 77%, comes from subsidiaries of the State Grid, indicating a high dependency on this client [3][4] Group 3: Quality Control Issues - The company has faced quality issues due to supplier defects and operational errors, leading to penalties from clients, including a six-month suspension of bidding qualifications from State Grid subsidiaries [4][5] - The financial impact of these quality issues was quantified, with revenue affected by 2.2974 million yuan, 1.8234 million yuan, and 5.2009 million yuan over the reporting period [4] Group 4: Research and Development - Haochuang Ruitong's R&D investment has been low, not exceeding 4% of revenue, with R&D expenses of 17.303 million yuan, 23.362 million yuan, and 32.327 million yuan from 2022 to 2024 [6] - The company holds only 148 patents and software copyrights, significantly fewer than competitors, indicating a potential weakness in technological innovation [6] Group 5: IPO Fundraising and Expansion Risks - The IPO aims to raise 477 million yuan for capacity expansion and R&D, but there are concerns about the ability to absorb the increased capacity effectively [2][8] - The projected depreciation from new projects could impact profitability, with the highest year seeing depreciation accounting for 22.6% of net profit [7]