上海跨境金融再跃升 更好服务企业“走出去” 访上海金融与发展实验室首席专家、主任曾刚

Core Viewpoint - The "Action Plan" aims to enhance the competitiveness and influence of Shanghai as an international financial center, reflecting China's commitment to financial reform and opening up [2][4]. Group 1: Competitiveness and Influence of Shanghai International Financial Center - The financial market system in Shanghai is increasingly complete, with a total cross-border RMB payment amount expected to reach 29.8 trillion yuan in 2024, a 30% year-on-year increase, accounting for 47% of the national total [3]. - The internationalization level of Shanghai's financial institutions is rising, with 1,782 financial institutions, one-third of which are foreign [3]. - Shanghai is leading in financial technology innovation, enhancing the application of fintech to empower the real economy [3]. - The ability to serve the real economy has significantly improved, with Shanghai becoming a key funding allocation center supporting various national initiatives [3]. Group 2: Pain Points in Cross-Border Financial Services - Companies face three main pain points in cross-border financial services: inefficient cross-border fund turnover, inadequate foreign exchange risk management tools, and limited cross-border financing channels [4][5]. Group 3: Optimization Measures in the Action Plan - The Action Plan includes 18 innovative measures across five areas, such as optimizing foreign exchange business management and enhancing the global fund management system for enterprises [6]. - It expands the range of participants in the foreign exchange market and enriches hedging tools to improve the functionality of the RMB cross-border payment system [6]. - The plan supports banks in increasing cross-border trade credit issuance, thereby reducing the cost of RMB trade financing for enterprises [6]. Group 4: Highlights of the Action Plan - A notable innovation is the pilot program in Shanghai to support RMB cross-border trade financing through the rediscount window, which will lower financing costs for enterprises [7]. - The optimization of the full-function fund pool in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone allows for automated cross-border payment processing, enhancing global fund management efficiency [7]. - These measures reflect a focus on enhancing the convenience of cross-border financial services and demonstrate China's commitment to financial openness and institutional innovation [8]. Group 5: Regulatory and Safety Measures - The regulatory framework should be categorized and layered, simplifying approval processes for high-credit-rated enterprises while maintaining strict oversight on high-risk activities [9]. - A unified data collection and sharing platform for cross-border financial business can enhance regulatory efficiency and identify abnormal fund flows [9]. - The introduction of regulatory technology and international regulatory cooperation will help balance financial openness with risk prevention [9].