从飞播造林、草方格固沙到光伏矩阵锁沙、产业治沙阿拉善盟积极探索荒漠化治理多元模式

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant progress made in desertification control and ecological restoration in Alxa League, particularly in the Tengger Desert area, through various innovative methods and projects aimed at combining ecological protection with energy development [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - Alxa League has completed desertification control over an area exceeding 12 million acres, with over 3.3 million acres of drought-resistant plants like Haloxylon and Caragana being planted [1]. - The "Three-North" project has been crucial in combating desertification, with local authorities implementing a combination of natural and artificial methods to create a protective green belt spanning 460 kilometers [2]. - In 2024, Alxa League aims to complete 4.7 million acres of desertification control tasks, focusing on collaborative prevention and treatment in border areas [2]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy - The integration of clean energy projects with desertification control is being actively pursued, with a focus on photovoltaic technology to halt the advance of deserts while promoting energy development [3][4]. - The Inner Mongolia Huadian Tengger Clean Energy Base has installed 3.71 million photovoltaic panels, generating an annual average of 1.715 billion kWh, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of approximately 603,700 households [4]. - By 2024, Alxa League has achieved comprehensive management of over 96 million acres of desertified land, increasing forest coverage from 2.96% to 8.42% and grassland vegetation coverage from under 15% to 23.18% [4].