综述｜欧洲多国拟对未成年人访问社交媒体加强监管

Core Viewpoint - European countries are increasingly calling for stricter regulations on minors' access to social media following violent incidents involving youth, highlighting the potential link between social media use and youth violence [1][2][3] Group 1: Incidents and Responses - A recent school shooting in Austria, which resulted in multiple fatalities, raised concerns about the influence of social media on youth violence, prompting calls for stricter access rules for minors [1] - In France, a 14-year-old student stabbed a teaching assistant on the same day as the Austrian shooting, leading President Macron to advocate for a ban on social media access for children under 15 [2] - Several European countries, including the Netherlands and Norway, have proposed or implemented measures to restrict social media access for minors, with varying age limits and parental consent requirements [2] Group 2: Legislative Initiatives - There is a growing demand within the EU for a unified "digital age of consent," with a proposal led by Greece and supported by France and Spain, requiring parental consent for minors to access social media [3] - Denmark, set to assume the EU Council presidency, plans to prioritize children's online safety and advocate for a digital age of consent of 15, along with mandatory age verification measures [3] - Current EU regulations allow member states to set their own rules regarding the digital age of consent, but there is a push for more cohesive legislation across the EU [3]