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Core Points - The ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated significantly, particularly following a recent U.S. airstrike on Iranian nuclear facilities, which has led to threats from Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route [1][2][4] Group 1: Military Actions and Responses - The U.S. conducted airstrikes on three key Iranian nuclear facilities using 125 aircraft and 75 precision-guided munitions, marking a significant military escalation [2] - Following the airstrikes, the U.S. has bolstered its air defenses in the region, deploying nearly 40 refueling aircraft to Europe and moving two aircraft carriers closer to the Middle East [3] Group 2: Oil Market Implications - The Strait of Hormuz is vital for global oil trade, with approximately 20 million barrels of oil passing through daily, accounting for 20% of global consumption [5] - If Iran were to close the Strait, oil prices could surge past $100 per barrel, with Brent crude prices already rising by 13% and WTI by about 10% since the onset of the conflict [4][5] Group 3: International Reactions - The United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting to address the U.S. airstrikes, with calls for de-escalation and dialogue from various international leaders [6][7] - China and Russia have proposed a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and protection of civilians, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to stabilize the region [7]