国际金融市场早知道：6月24日

Market Insights - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has noted the emergence of carry trade in the market, with the Hong Kong-US interest rate spread widening to 3% to 4%, pushing the Hong Kong dollar close to the weak end of its peg at 7.85 [1] - HKMA's Chief Executive emphasized the importance of stablecoins in payment applications over asset appreciation, indicating that expectations for high investment returns from stablecoins are unrealistic [1] - The Federal Reserve's Vice Chair Bowman suggested support for a potential interest rate cut as early as July if inflation continues to decline or if the labor market weakens [1] Economic Indicators - The U.S. June S&P Global Manufacturing PMI preliminary reading held steady at 52, the highest since February, exceeding market expectations [2] - The Eurozone's June composite PMI preliminary reading remained at 50.2, slightly below the expected 50.5, with the services PMI returning to the 50 mark while manufacturing PMI stayed at 49.4, marking 36 months without growth [2] - Germany's June composite PMI preliminary reading increased from 48.5 to 50.4, while France's composite PMI decreased from 49.3 to 48.5 [3] Global Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.89% to 42,581.78 points, the S&P 500 increased by 0.96% to 6,025.17 points, and the Nasdaq Composite climbed by 0.94% to 19,630.97 points [4] - U.S. crude oil futures fell by 8.95% to $67.23 per barrel, while Brent crude oil futures dropped by 8.37% to $69.16 per barrel [5] - The COMEX gold futures decreased by 0.04% to $3,384.40 per ounce, while silver futures rose by 0.09% to $36.05 per ounce [6] Regulatory Developments - The Thai Stock Exchange temporarily halved the daily price fluctuation limit for listed companies, effective until June 27 [7] - Central banks in India and Malaysia have reduced their derivative positions aimed at weakening their currencies, while South Korea's National Pension Fund has ended its five-month support for the Korean won [7]