我国人工智能发展态势与战略前瞻

Group 1: Core Insights - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is leading a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, significantly altering human production and lifestyle, and reshaping international order and competition patterns [1] - China has established a comprehensive AI industrial ecosystem covering all layers, with over 400 national-level specialized "little giant" enterprises, accounting for about 10% of the global AI industry scale [1][2] - As of April 9, 2025, China has the highest number of AI patent applications globally, totaling 1.5764 million, which represents 38.58% of the global total [2] Group 2: Advantages of AI Development in China - China possesses rich data resources, a complete industrial system, extensive application scenarios, and a vast market space, necessitating the deep integration of AI technology innovation and industrial innovation [1] - The country has built the world's largest 5G network and optical fiber broadband network, with a total computing power ranking among the top globally, and a digital economy core industry value added of 12.76 trillion yuan, accounting for 9.9% of GDP in 2023 [1] - The application rate of generative AI in China is currently at 83%, the highest in the world, showcasing the country's proactive attitude and immense potential in embracing the intelligent era [2] Group 3: Challenges Facing AI Development - There are still shortcomings in basic theories and key core technologies in China, particularly in the autonomous control capabilities of certain critical hardware and software [3][4] - The reliance on foreign suppliers for high-precision components in humanoid robots and autonomous driving technology poses risks, as nearly 90% of high-performance radar components are imported [4] - The potential for increased pressure from Western countries on China's tech talent and the possibility of the U.S. disrupting China's AI innovation environment are significant challenges [5][6] Group 4: Policy Recommendations for AI Development - To enhance the autonomy of the AI industry chain, it is recommended to expand domestic demand and improve the integrity and economic efficiency of the AI industry chain [9] - Strengthening policy support for key areas and critical links in AI development is essential, including the establishment of national-level AI technology verification and standard-setting platforms [7][9] - Promoting the protection of tech talent at the national strategic level is crucial, including the formulation of specialized laws and regulations to safeguard the rights and safety of top scientists [10] Group 5: International Cooperation and Reform - Emphasizing the need for reform and opening up as a crucial driver for high-quality AI development, with a focus on breaking down information barriers and institutional obstacles [13] - Building a more inclusive and adaptive social system to address the impacts of AI on employment structures and skill demands is necessary [14] - Promoting a more open and inclusive international cooperation ecosystem, including enhancing trade facilitation and participating in international rule-making for technology ethics and data security [16]