新疆且末治沙：实现“绿进沙退” 迈向“人沙和谐”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Qiemu County in Xinjiang from a desertification crisis to a thriving ecological environment, achieving the goal of "green advancing, sand retreating" and moving towards "harmony between humans and sand" [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - Qiemu County is located in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, facing severe sandstorm and drought conditions, historically suffering from significant sand encroachment [3]. - The ancient city of Qiemu was buried by sand multiple times, with the yellow sand advancing towards the county seat at a rate of 5-10 meters per year in the late 20th century [3]. Group 2: Initiatives and Achievements - In 1998, Qiemu County established the first county-level windbreak and sand-fixing station in Xinjiang, marking the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification [3]. - Over 27 years, more than one million people have voluntarily participated in afforestation efforts, showcasing a community-driven approach to ecological restoration [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The area has transformed into a 23-kilometer long ecological corridor, significantly improving local climate and living conditions, with a marked decrease in dust storm days and an increase in annual rainfall [5]. - Qiemu County has received multiple accolades, including being named a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control and a model county for greening [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Strategies - The county promotes ecological industry to support ecological projects, attracting social capital through favorable policies for water use, forest property rights, and national afforestation subsidies [5]. - The establishment of Qiemu National Desert Park is part of ongoing efforts to explore economic development through desert tourism [5].