英国发布《现代产业战略》，英首相：为经济转折点

Core Points - The UK government has launched a "Modern Industrial Strategy" aimed at enhancing investment, creating high-skilled jobs, and improving the UK's competitiveness in the global business environment [1][2] - The strategy focuses on eight high-growth sectors, including advanced manufacturing, clean energy, digital technology, financial services, life sciences, creative industries, defense, and professional services [1][3] Group 1: Strategic Initiatives - The strategy includes targeted support for regions and sectors with the highest growth potential, facilitating easier market entry for businesses [3] - Key measures involve reducing electricity costs for energy-intensive manufacturers by 25% starting in 2027, aligning costs with other major European economies [4] - Investment support will be enhanced by increasing the financing capacity of UK Business Bank to £25.6 billion, aiming to attract hundreds of billions in private capital for innovative enterprises, particularly SMEs [4] Group 2: Regulatory and Innovation Support - The strategy aims to reduce regulatory burdens by cutting administrative costs for businesses by 25% and decreasing the number of regulatory bodies [5] - Research and development spending is set to increase to £22.6 billion annually by 2029-2030, focusing on innovation in key sectors such as AI, advanced manufacturing, and biotechnology [5] - A £54 million fund will be established to attract top research talent and teams to the UK through visa reforms [5] Group 3: Skills and Economic Environment - An annual investment of £1.2 billion will be allocated for skills enhancement to support talent development in high-growth industries by 2029 [7] - The strategy emphasizes simplifying planning processes, reforming public procurement, and strengthening regional development support to optimize the business environment [6] Group 4: Sector-Specific Plans - Five sector plans have been announced, including: - Advanced Manufacturing: £4.3 billion in funding, with £2.8 billion for R&D over five years, aiming to increase automotive production to 1.35 million units [10] - Clean Energy: Doubling investments in the clean energy sector by 2035, with an additional £700 million for the clean energy supply chain [10] - Creative Industries: £380 million to support film, TV, video games, and other creative sectors, enhancing financing channels and export capabilities [10] - Digital and Technology: Over £2 billion to position the UK as a leader in digital and tech enterprise, including a £187 million initiative to train 1 million young tech talents [10] - Professional and Business Services: Promoting UK AI innovations in the global service industry and advancing mutual recognition agreements for professional qualifications [10]