世界经济论坛发布年度十大新兴技术，生成式AI打水印入选

Core Insights - The World Economic Forum's 16th Annual Meeting of the New Champions highlighted ten emerging technologies expected to address global challenges within three to five years, including collaborative sensing, generative watermarks, and green nitrogen fixation [1][2]. Emerging Technologies - Collaborative Sensing: A network of interconnected sensors that enhances safety, reduces congestion, and improves crisis response for vehicles, cities, and emergency services [3]. - Generative Watermarks: This technology adds invisible tags to AI-generated content, aiding in the identification of authentic information and combating misinformation online [4]. - Green Nitrogen Fixation: A novel method for producing fertilizers using electricity instead of fossil fuels, which reduces pollution and carbon emissions, representing a more sustainable approach to agriculture [5]. - Nanoenzymes: Synthetic materials that mimic natural enzymes but are more effective, cost-efficient, and easier to use, improving medical diagnostics, environmental cleanup, and manufacturing safety [6]. - Engineered Living Therapies: New therapies utilizing beneficial bacteria designed to treat conditions internally, potentially lowering long-term healthcare costs and improving treatment outcomes [7][8]. - GLP-1 Drugs for Neurodegenerative Diseases: Originally for diabetes and weight loss, these drugs show promise in alleviating Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, offering new hope for patients [9]. - Autonomous Biochemical Sensors: Small intelligent sensors that monitor health or environmental changes continuously, enabling early detection of pollution or diseases, thus saving time and lives [10]. - Structural Battery Composites: Materials that store energy while providing structural support, enhancing the efficiency and performance of electric vehicles [11]. - Salinity Gradient Power Systems: These systems generate clean electricity by harnessing energy at the intersection of salt and fresh water, providing a stable power source for coastal areas [12]. - Advanced Nuclear Technologies: New compact nuclear designs and alternative cooling systems offer safer, lower-cost clean energy solutions, crucial for supporting a reliable zero-carbon power system as electrification and AI demand increase [13].