美联储威廉姆斯：关税和不确定性将使美国今年经济增长放缓、通胀上升

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Williams predicts a slowdown in U.S. economic growth and an increase in inflation this year, primarily due to the impact of trade tariffs [1] Economic Growth - U.S. economic growth is expected to slow significantly to around 1% this year [1] - The unemployment rate is projected to rise from the current 4.2% to 4.5% by the end of the year [1] Inflation - Inflation rate is anticipated to rise to 3% as a result of Trump's tariff policies, before gradually easing to the 2% target over the next two years [1] Monetary Policy - Williams emphasizes that maintaining a moderately restrictive monetary policy stance is appropriate for achieving maximum employment and price stability [1] - The current interest rate stance allows the Federal Reserve to closely analyze new data and assess the evolving economic outlook [1]