大额存单进入“1字头”时代—— 银行调整业务应对净息差压力

Core Viewpoint - The banking industry is facing pressure from narrowing net interest margins, with declining asset yields and relatively high liability costs. Adjustments to large time deposit rates are a necessary response to market changes and an optimization of operational strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - Banks have recently lowered the interest rates on large time deposits, with some even suspending the issuance of medium to long-term large time deposit products. For instance, the latest 3-year large time deposit rates from major banks have dropped to 1.55%, while 1-year and 2-year products are at 1.2% [1][2]. - The net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.43% as of the end of Q1 2025, down from 1.52% at the end of Q4 2024, indicating a continued downward trend [2]. Group 2: Market Adaptation Strategies - In response to the declining interest rates, banks are promoting wealth management products and structured deposits as alternatives to traditional deposits. These products typically offer higher yields, catering to customers seeking better returns in a low-interest environment [1][4]. - The shift towards short- to medium-term products is aimed at managing interest rate risks associated with long-term funding, as banks seek to maintain reasonable net interest margins [3]. Group 3: Customer Behavior and Preferences - Customers are increasingly aware of the diminishing returns on large time deposits, leading some to consider alternative low-risk investment products such as money market funds and government bonds, which offer competitive yields and better liquidity [3][4]. - The demand for wealth management products is rising, as they provide banks with a crucial tool for attracting funds while also helping to lower overall liability costs [4].