环球圆桌对话：在制度化中推动中国中亚合作“提质升级”

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit has established the "China-Central Asia Spirit," emphasizing mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance for high-quality development and modernization [1][2][10] - The summit has led to the signing of a permanent friendly cooperation treaty among the six countries, marking a new milestone in political mutual trust and providing a solid foundation for long-term stable relations [3][7] - The summit has identified 2025-2026 as the "High-Quality Development Year" for China-Central Asia cooperation, focusing on trade, investment, connectivity, green mining, agricultural modernization, and personnel exchanges [3][11] Political Cooperation - The signing of the permanent friendly cooperation treaty symbolizes the institutionalization of regional cooperation and establishes long-term obligations among the parties [7] - The treaty is expected to enhance political, economic, and security cooperation, providing a clear direction for future collaboration [7][11] Economic Collaboration - The summit has initiated new cooperation centers in poverty alleviation, educational exchange, and desertification prevention, showcasing China's commitment to sharing development experiences and technological advancements with Central Asia [3][11] - The focus on high-quality development and modernization aligns with Central Asian countries' interests in industrial upgrading and technological innovation, particularly in sectors like green energy and digital economy [12] Cultural and Human Exchange - The summit has resulted in agreements to enhance cultural exchanges, including the establishment of cultural centers and educational institutions in Central Asia [4][10] - Initiatives to facilitate personnel exchanges and promote tourism are expected to strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural understanding [4][10] Future Outlook - The China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism is anticipated to evolve into a stable and high-level collaboration model, addressing regional and global challenges through collective efforts [8][12] - The ongoing commitment to high-quality, sustainable development will contribute to the stability and prosperity of both China and Central Asia, fostering a shared future [12]