陆晓芳：非遗保护传承要做好三个坚持

Core Viewpoint - The importance of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in preserving and promoting cultural diversity and national identity is emphasized, highlighting its role in meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the people and enhancing cultural confidence [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage - ICH embodies the cultural genes of the Chinese nation, reflecting its richness, diversity, and creativity, serving as a living testament to the continuity of Chinese civilization [1][2]. - ICH acts as a carrier of national spirit, fulfilling the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the populace, thereby enhancing national cohesion and cultural influence [1][2]. - The various skills and cultural values represented by ICH are invaluable assets for humanity, playing an irreplaceable role in deepening exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations [1][2]. Group 2: Principles for Protecting and Inheriting ICH - The protection and inheritance of ICH should adhere to a people-centered approach, recognizing the role of the public in its creation and transmission, which is essential for sustainable development [2][3]. - Respecting the will of the people and incorporating their voices into the protection and transmission practices is crucial, requiring a collaborative platform that involves government and social participation [3][4]. Group 3: Innovation in ICH Protection - The dynamic development of ICH requires integrating traditional skills into contemporary life and production systems, encouraging cross-disciplinary innovation and the creation of culturally relevant products [5][6]. - The fusion of ICH with modern technology is vital for its creative transformation and innovative development, aligning traditional cultural genes with contemporary societal needs [6][7]. Group 4: Technological Empowerment in ICH Protection - The integration of new information technologies such as big data, AI, and blockchain into ICH protection can enhance its preservation and accessibility, creating permanent archives for endangered skills [7]. - Successful cases of technology and ICH integration, such as AI design in Suzhou embroidery and holographic performances of Peking opera, demonstrate the potential for innovative applications in this field [7].