1938年，琼崖抗日民族统一战线建立

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the establishment of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese National United Front in 1938, highlighting the significant contributions of the Qiongya military and civilians in the Anti-Japanese War, and emphasizes the importance of remembering this history for future generations [3][12]. Historical Context - The Qiongya Anti-Japanese War is an essential part of China's history, with the local military and civilians uniting against foreign aggression for over six years [3][12]. - The article marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, aiming to explore significant memorial sites and historical footprints in Hainan [3]. Key Events - On December 5, 1938, over 300 armed Red Army soldiers gathered at the June Temple in Yunlong to announce the reorganization of the Qiongya Red Army into the "Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps 14th Independent Team," led by Feng Baizhu [7][8]. - The reorganization was a result of extensive negotiations between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party, which faced challenges due to the Nationalist Party's initial lack of sincerity [9][10]. Community Involvement - The establishment of the independent team was celebrated by local residents, who provided support and resources, demonstrating strong community backing for the anti-Japanese efforts [8][9]. - The Qiongya Red Army quickly grew from a few dozen members to over 300 within a month, thanks to widespread community mobilization [8][9]. Military Actions - The Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Team engaged in its first military action on February 10, 1939, successfully resisting Japanese forces at the Tangkoudou crossing, which boosted local morale and recruitment [13]. - By March 1939, the independent team expanded to over 1,000 members, eventually evolving into the Qiongya Column of the People's Liberation Army, which played a crucial role in the region's revolutionary efforts [13]. Legacy and Education - The Yunlong Reorganization Site has been preserved as a patriotic education base, with ongoing efforts to educate future generations about the historical significance of the anti-Japanese struggle [13][14]. - Local initiatives, such as the establishment of volunteer guide teams and the renaming of schools, aim to promote awareness and appreciation of the region's revolutionary history [14].