严守耕地红线的“河南实践”——为奋力谱写中原大地推进中国式现代化新篇章提供土地保障系列报道之一

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of land as a fundamental resource for human survival and development, highlighting the need for strict land protection measures in Henan Province to ensure food security and support high-quality development in line with China's modernization goals [1][2]. Group 1: Land Protection Policies - Henan Province has established a "1+N" policy system for farmland protection, which includes strict accountability measures for local governments and a comprehensive framework for protecting farmland quantity, quality, and ecology [2][4]. - The provincial government aims to maintain a minimum of 10,955.2 million mu of farmland by 2035, with at least 9,837.89 million mu designated as permanent basic farmland [2]. Group 2: Implementation Measures - The province has implemented rigorous measures to enforce farmland protection responsibilities, including regular assessments and a compensation incentive system for effective farmland protection [4][5]. - There is a strong emphasis on controlling land use, particularly for permanent basic farmland, with strict regulations on land occupation and project approvals [4][5]. Group 3: Systematic Approach and Technological Support - A systematic approach is adopted for farmland protection, balancing the needs for protection and development while addressing existing issues through comprehensive management [6]. - The use of technology, such as satellite remote sensing and IoT, enhances monitoring and enforcement efficiency, contributing to improved farmland quality and productivity [6]. Group 4: Current Status and Achievements - As of the 2024 national land change survey, Henan's current farmland area is 11,437.85 million mu, which is a net increase of 2.0563 million mu since 2020, exceeding national targets by 3.3877 million mu [7]. - The province's permanent basic farmland protection area also surpasses national requirements, supporting stable grain production above 1,300 billion jin [7].