中国中亚合作“高光时刻”带给世人的五点启示

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit concluded successfully in Astana, Kazakhstan, with significant outcomes including the "Astana Declaration" and 55 cooperation documents, laying a solid foundation for future China-Central Asia cooperation [1][2] - China emphasizes equality and mutual respect in its relations with Central Asian countries, promoting a comprehensive strategic partnership and a shared destiny community [1][4] - The China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism has proven effective, with two summits held and 13 ministerial cooperation platforms established, enhancing dialogue and collaboration [2][3] Economic Cooperation - In 2024, trade between China and Central Asia reached $94.8 billion, a 35% increase year-on-year, highlighting the growing economic ties [3] - Key infrastructure projects such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the third cross-border railway with Kazakhstan are progressing, enhancing connectivity in the region [3] - China plans to establish cooperation centers in poverty alleviation, educational exchange, and desertification prevention, providing 3,000 training opportunities for Central Asian countries over the next two years [3] Political and Security Cooperation - The summit reaffirmed mutual support for each other's core interests, emphasizing respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity [4] - China and Central Asian countries agreed to jointly combat terrorism, organized crime, and enhance security cooperation through various initiatives [5] - The collaboration aims to address both traditional and non-traditional security challenges, contributing to a peaceful and stable regional environment [5]