五矿新能主要股东连续减持背后：存贷双高利息费用异常上升 融资60亿扩产过半产能闲置

Core Viewpoint - Wenkang New Energy has been facing significant financial challenges, including two consecutive years of losses and a declining gross margin, leading to shareholder concerns as major stakeholders plan to reduce their holdings [1][2][11]. Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of 10.729 billion in 2023 and 5.539 billion in 2024, representing year-on-year declines of 40.31% and 48.37% respectively [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -124 million in 2023 and -508 million in 2024, indicating a shift from profit to loss [2]. - In Q1 of the current year, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -64 million, continuing the trend of increasing losses [2]. Shareholder Actions - Major shareholder Shenzhen Anyan Investment plans to reduce its holdings by up to 57.8766 million shares, accounting for 3.0% of the total share capital, following a previous reduction of 26.7591 million shares [1][2]. Operational Challenges - The company's capacity utilization rate dropped to 47% in 2023 and is projected to decline further to 42% in 2024, despite significant expansions in production capacity [10]. - The company has experienced a deterioration in cash flow, with inventory turnover days increasing from 45 days in 2022 to 56 days in 2024, and accounts receivable turnover days rising from 61 days to 156 days in the same period [11]. Financial Costs - Financial expenses have surged, with interest expenses exceeding interest income for the first time in 2023, leading to financial costs surpassing 100 million in 2024 [4]. - The company has a high level of both cash and interest-bearing liabilities, with cash balances of 2.653 billion and interest-bearing liabilities of 3.184 billion, raising regulatory concerns [7]. Expansion and Capital Raising - The company raised 2.725 billion through its IPO in 2021 and an additional 3.25 billion through convertible bonds in 2022, primarily for capacity expansion [8][10]. - Despite these capital raises, the company has struggled with cash flow, reporting a net cash outflow of 632 million in its first year post-IPO [8].