上海前5月出口增长11.5%，哪些成为“新引擎”？

Core Insights - Private enterprises have increasingly become a "new engine" for foreign trade, demonstrating resilience in high-value product exports amid tariff fluctuations [1][3] - Shanghai's foreign trade showed a positive growth trend, with total imports and exports reaching 1.8 trillion yuan in the first five months, a year-on-year increase of 1.8% [1] - The diversification of foreign trade markets has effectively compensated for the decline in exports to the U.S., with significant growth in exports to the EU, ASEAN, and Belt and Road countries [2][3] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first five months, Shanghai's exports amounted to 787.4 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%, while imports were 994.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.8% [1] - In May, Shanghai's foreign trade continued to grow, with a 4.5% increase in total trade, marking four consecutive months of positive growth [1] - Exports to the U.S. saw a significant decline, with a 29.7% drop in May and a 15.5% decrease over the first five months [2] Group 2: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises accounted for 671.7 billion yuan in imports and exports in the first five months, a growth of 22.2%, contributing 7 percentage points to Shanghai's overall foreign trade growth [3] - In May, private enterprises achieved a record monthly import and export value of 147.7 billion yuan, reflecting a 27.3% increase [3] - The flexibility and innovation capabilities of private enterprises are crucial for driving growth in high-tech sectors, particularly those related to smart technologies [3] Group 3: Product Categories - High-value products, particularly electromechanical products, are key drivers of Shanghai's foreign trade growth, with exports reaching 503.9 billion yuan in the first five months, a 2.3% increase [4] - Notable exports include integrated circuits and laptops, which saw increases of 4.5% and 1.6%, respectively [3] - Imports of consumer goods such as meat, dried fruits, and dairy products have shown positive growth, indicating a recovery in consumer demand [5]