特稿丨中国科技进步的世界注脚——从自然指数看中国“十四五”科研成就

Core Insights - China is rapidly emerging as a significant engine of global scientific research, maintaining the highest quality research output and expanding its lead during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] - The rise of China's research capabilities reflects not only its own strength but also injects new momentum and hope into global scientific progress [1] Research Output and Global Standing - In 2015, China's share in the Nature Index was about one-third of the United States, but by 2024, it reached 32,122, surpassing the U.S. at 22,083 [2] - Reports indicate that China has surpassed the U.S. in contributions to the top 1% of highly cited papers, marking a significant shift in the global research landscape [2] Institutional Support and Achievements - China has established a world-class scientific system, with eight out of the top ten global research institutions in 2024 being Chinese, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences [3] - Significant achievements in technology innovation have been made in fields such as artificial intelligence, supercomputing, and quantum information during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Collaboration and Global Impact - China's approach to research emphasizes open cooperation, significantly enhancing the research capabilities of other Asian countries through collaborative projects [6] - The number of natural science research papers involving China and at least one Belt and Road Initiative country increased by 132% from 2015 to 2023 [6] - China's support for developing countries through scientific cooperation is evident in various infrastructure and space exploration projects [6]