北京碳市场已平稳运行11个履约周期 低碳生活成新风尚

Core Viewpoint - Beijing's carbon market has been operating smoothly for 11 compliance cycles, with the online transaction average price of carbon emission allowances rising from around 50 yuan/ton at the start to 111 yuan/ton in 2024, effectively driving corporate emission reduction behaviors [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Market Performance - The carbon market has successfully incentivized companies to reduce emissions, allowing those with a shortage of allowances to purchase them to meet carbon control tasks, while surplus units can sell excess allowances for profit [1]. - The carbon market is a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting a green low-carbon transformation in economic and social development [1]. Group 2: Green Electricity Integration - The carbon market is linked with green electricity trading, where key carbon-emitting units become the main consumers of green electricity, receiving approximately 6 cents compensation for each kilowatt-hour of green electricity consumed, leading to a net benefit of about 4 cents after offsetting the cost [2]. - In 2024, over 140 units participated in green electricity trading, purchasing nearly 70% of the market's green electricity share, establishing themselves as the primary consumers in the city [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Future Plans - Beijing's carbon market operates under a regulatory framework supported by local laws and government guidelines, managing approximately 900 key carbon-emitting units with a total carbon emission of about 45 million tons [1]. - The city plans to innovate and improve the carbon market and carbon-inclusive mechanisms to enhance public participation in low-carbon actions and contribute to achieving the "dual carbon" goals [2].