于超对话祥峰投资夏志进：很多人对AI短期乐观长期悲观，我可能相反

Group 1 - The World Economic Forum's 2025 New Champions Annual Meeting was held in Tianjin, China, from June 24 to 26, focusing on the differences and similarities between investment in the AI era and the mobile internet era [1] - Investors and entrepreneurs are currently feeling a sense of urgency to capitalize on AI opportunities, similar to the mobile internet boom, but the technical barriers for AI startups are significantly higher [1] - The AI era requires innovation not only in product and business models but also substantial investment in underlying technologies [1] Group 2 - Different levels of AI startups have varying key performance indicators; consumer-facing applications may still focus on user growth, while lower-tier AI companies prioritize technical advantages and customer recognition [2] - The feedback cycle for foundational technologies in AI is longer, making direct customer feedback more critical than broad user metrics [2] - AI is beginning to empower industries, particularly in materials and healthcare, where it can significantly accelerate research and development processes [2] Group 3 - AI technology can potentially reduce the time and cost of drug development, which traditionally required 10 years and $1 billion, to possibly just one or two years and significantly lower costs [3] - The materials industry may also see transformative changes due to AI, moving away from serendipitous discoveries to more targeted and rapid material development [3] - There is a long-term optimistic outlook for humanoid robots, with expectations that they will become prevalent in various industries over the next 5 to 10 years, despite short-term skepticism [3]