专访世界经济论坛金融服务技术与创新主管德鲁·普罗普森：AI将是金融创新最大驱动力 应对数字货币挑战各国要加强合作

Core Insights - The rise of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies has led to the rapid development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stablecoins, posing significant challenges for financial regulation globally [1][2] - The World Economic Forum's Drew Propson emphasized that while the impact of digital currencies and blockchain on the global economy is still uncertain, the influence of stablecoins on financial systems cannot be overlooked, necessitating prioritization of stablecoin risks in financial security measures [1][2] Financial Innovation Trends - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is identified as the leading trend in financial innovation, with the financial sector investing approximately $45 billion in AI over the past year, expected to grow at an annual rate of 30% [1][2] - China's digital payment technology is highlighted as a strong area of fintech development, with widespread adoption of mobile payment methods like Alipay and WeChat Pay [2] Digital Currency and Blockchain Impact - The discussion on the impact of digital currencies and blockchain on the global economy is still in its early stages, with ongoing experimentation and exploration in this field [2][3] - Regulatory environments play a crucial role in shaping the future of digital currencies and blockchain technology, with a need for close monitoring of regulatory dynamics [2][3] Stablecoins and Sovereign Currency - The risks posed by stablecoins are acknowledged, particularly in emerging economies where residents may prefer stablecoins over local currencies [3][4] - The response of countries to the rise of stablecoins will significantly influence their development, including how well sovereign currencies meet consumer needs [4] Regulatory Framework for Digital Currencies - Establishing a global regulatory framework for digital currencies is suggested, with references to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines to combat money laundering and terrorism financing [4] - Countries are encouraged to enhance cooperation and learn from those with established digital currency regulatory environments [4] AI in Financial Services - AI is seen as having broad application potential in the financial sector, with many institutions achieving immediate benefits through operational simplification and cost reduction [5] - The regulatory approach to AI varies across regions, with some aiming to foster innovation while others prioritize risk management [5]