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立足人口变化完善基本公共服务
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-06-25 21:53

Core Viewpoint - The strategic goal is to achieve equalization of basic public services by 2035, with a focus on aligning service supply with population changes [1] Group 1: Basic Public Services - Basic public services encompass various aspects including education, healthcare, housing, and social support [1] - The current demographic trends in China, such as declining birth rates and aging population, necessitate improved service facilities and management to match population dynamics [1] Group 2: Policy Measures - The recent policy outlines a series of innovative reform measures aimed at enhancing public service delivery, including the establishment of service project lists, quality standards, and evaluation methods [1][2] - The policy emphasizes the need for dynamic adjustments in service scope and quality to improve resource allocation and extend service coverage [1] Group 3: Population Mobility and Equal Opportunity - The rapid urbanization and significant population mobility, with 376 million migrants reported in 2020, highlight the need for equal opportunities in public services [2] - Measures such as removing residency restrictions for social insurance and promoting nationwide access to essential services are being implemented to address the needs of mobile populations [2] Group 4: Implementation Challenges - Out of 81 service items defined by national standards, 62 are currently available at residents' locations, leaving 19 items as future challenges to tackle [3] - The ongoing urbanization and labor mobility will continue to influence the quality and availability of public services, which are critical for rational population distribution [3]