粮食“飞地”新模式前景广阔

Core Viewpoint - The "flying land" model has the potential to become a model for coordinated development between grain production and sales areas, contributing to common prosperity and ensuring food security in China [1][5]. Group 1: Background and Rationale - The establishment of "flying land" farms in regions like Heilongjiang and Tianjin by Beijing, and in Jiangsu and Anhui by Shanghai, stems from historical reasons and aims to address structural contradictions between production and sales areas [2]. - The 13 main production areas contribute nearly 80% of the national grain output annually, yet face challenges such as low added value and the "grain finance imbalance," leading to difficulties for farmers despite increased production [2]. Group 2: Benefits of the "Flying Land" Model - The "flying land" model integrates the financial, technological, and market advantages of sales areas with the resource advantages of production areas, promoting the development of modern grain industry parks and enhancing the integration of production, supply, storage, and sales [2][3]. - This model not only secures high-quality grain sources for sales areas but also helps production areas move beyond basic grain production to deep processing and brand management, thus boosting local economies and farmers' incomes [2][3]. Group 3: Current Practices and Models - Various effective cooperation models have emerged across the country, including land transfer, equity cooperation, and order-based management, which enhance the depth of collaboration between production and sales areas [3]. - These practices have shifted cooperation from simple supply-demand relationships to deeper industrial chain collaborations, creating a virtuous cycle where sales areas support production areas and vice versa [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - The "flying land" model is still in the exploratory phase and faces challenges such as imperfect profit distribution mechanisms, difficulties in cross-regional policy coordination, high logistics costs, and market risks affecting contract stability [4]. - Solutions include establishing fair profit-sharing mechanisms, creating national-level coordination for policy integration, reducing logistics costs through infrastructure development, and improving futures markets to mitigate risks [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Policy Recommendations - The success of the "flying land" model relies on systematic policy support, with national and local governments encouraged to integrate it into food security plans and provide targeted support [5]. - Future efforts should focus on expanding pilot programs, optimizing policies, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure collaborative progress between production and sales areas, thereby strengthening China's food security [5].