水更清、滩更净、湾更美——我国多措并举加强海洋生态环境保护

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's multi-faceted efforts to enhance marine ecological environment protection, achieving significant improvements in coastal water quality and ecosystem health since the 14th Five-Year Plan began. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - By 2024, the proportion of coastal waters with good quality is expected to reach 83.7%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points compared to 2020 [1] - The quality of monitored marine ecosystems has improved, with 24 typical ecosystems maintaining a "healthy" status for four consecutive years [1] Group 2: Beautiful Bay Construction - The "Beautiful Bay" initiative has expanded from 50 to over 110 targeted bays, with cities like Xiamen and Qinhuangdao leading comprehensive bay beautification efforts [2] - The ecological quality of bays is improving, with notable success in protecting marine species such as the Chinese white dolphin and the spoon-billed sandpiper [2] Group 3: Marine Waste Management - A three-year nationwide marine waste cleanup initiative was launched, focusing on plastic pollution, which poses threats to marine biodiversity [2] - The average coverage of waste on beaches decreased from 5.14‰ in summer 2022 to 1.25‰ in spring 2023, representing a total reduction of 75.6% [2] Group 4: Regulation of Pollutant Discharge - Strengthening the management of marine discharge outlets is crucial for reducing pollution in coastal areas and supporting the Beautiful Bay initiative [3] - As of May 2023, over 63,000 marine discharge outlets have been identified, with a 93.1% completion rate for the remediation of key bay outlets [3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to ensure high-quality marine ecological protection and support sustainable marine economic development [3]