


Core Viewpoint - CITIC Securities expects that conventional liquidity tools such as MLF and reverse repos will maintain net injection of liquidity [1] Group 1: MLF and Reverse Repo - In June 2025, MLF is projected to maintain an excess rollover with a net injection of 118 billion yuan [1] - Both MLF and reverse repos achieved net liquidity injection, providing long-term liquidity supply [1] - There is a possibility of a decline in MLF bidding rates due to the downward trend in the central rate of time deposits [1] Group 2: Liquidity Outlook - The observation period for total tools indicates a sustained demand for ample liquidity [1] - It is anticipated that MLF and reverse repos will continue to maintain net liquidity injection under the current conditions [1]