英国下单12架F-35A战斗机！军备竞赛白热化？通用航空ETF华宝（159231）盘中价格创上市新高

Group 1 - The UK government plans to purchase 12 F-35A fighter jets capable of carrying tactical nuclear weapons, marking a significant enhancement of its nuclear deterrent capabilities since the Cold War [3] - The European Union is implementing a "rearm Europe" plan with nearly €800 billion allocated for defense spending, allowing member states to increase military expenditures without triggering excessive deficit procedures [3] - The US has urged NATO members to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP, which may intensify the global arms race and expand the global military trade market [3] Group 2 - Short-term expectations for the military industry are improving, with Q2 financial reports anticipated to show better performance due to increased orders and inventory adjustments [4] - Mid-term catalysts for the industry are expected to arise in Q3, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist War, alongside positive Q2 financial forecasts [4] - Long-term projections indicate that China's military equipment market share could reach 15-20% by 2030, with an estimated market demand of approximately ¥1500-2000 billion per year, driven by both domestic and military trade [4] Group 3 - The General Aviation ETF Huabao (159231) covers a comprehensive index of 50 stocks related to military and civil aviation, with over 46% of its components being state-owned enterprises and more than 20% from the top ten military groups [4] - The ETF focuses on key sectors such as low-altitude economy, large aircraft, military aircraft, commercial aerospace, satellite navigation, and drones, positioning itself as a strategic investment in China's aviation industry amid domestic and military trade synergy [4]