海洋生产总值超2万亿元，面朝大海的广东何以破浪前行？

Core Insights - Guangdong Province has been recognized as a leader in marine economy, continuously enhancing its marine economic capabilities and contributing to high-quality development [2] Group 1: Marine Economic Performance - Guangdong's marine GDP reached 20,022.5 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining the top position in the country for 30 consecutive years, with a nominal growth of 5.4% year-on-year [3] - The marine economic structure is optimized, with the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries accounting for 3.4%, 31.0%, and 65.6% respectively [6] - The number of marine-related enterprises in Guangdong has been steadily increasing, with 6,477 "four above" enterprises and 804 high-tech marine enterprises as of the end of 2024 [6] Group 2: International Trade and Connectivity - Guangdong's ports have established friendly port relationships with 97 international ports, including 52 with "Belt and Road" countries [9] - The province's import and export volume with "Belt and Road" countries reached 34.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%, accounting for nearly 40% of Guangdong's total import and export value [9] - Major coastal ports in Guangdong handled 790 million tons of foreign trade cargo, representing 16.3% of the national total [9] Group 3: Innovation and Technology - Guangdong has invested nearly 2 billion yuan in marine technology innovation since 2018, supporting 315 projects across six major marine industries [11] - In 2024, the province published 17,598 marine-related patents, marking a 9.0% increase year-on-year [13] - The emerging marine industries saw an increase in added value of 411.3 billion yuan, growing by 8.3% [13] Group 4: Environmental Protection and Sustainability - Guangdong has completed over 3,200 hectares of mangrove restoration and has established 124 marine protected areas covering 390,000 hectares [16] - The water quality in 149 national monitoring sections reached a good quality ratio of 93.2% in 2024, with 67% of sections classified as I or II [18] - The province is committed to balancing development and protection, enhancing marine ecological restoration through five major projects [16]