“十四五”法治建设护航高质量发展，下一个五年如何应对新挑战｜“十四五”规划收官

Group 1: Legal Framework for High-Quality Development - The establishment of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" is timely and aims to strengthen the legal protection for the development of the private economy amidst economic pressures [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for comprehensive legal governance, including enhancing the legal environment for private enterprises and improving legislation in key and emerging fields [2][3] - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" highlights principles of "equal treatment" and "fair competition," ensuring that both state-owned and private enterprises are treated equally under the law [2][3] Group 2: Legislative Developments - The "Company Law" underwent a comprehensive revision in 2023, focusing on optimizing corporate governance and enhancing shareholder rights protection [3] - Several laws related to economic high-quality development, such as the "Rural Collective Economic Organization Law" and the "Value-Added Tax Law," have been introduced or revised during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - New regulations in emerging fields, such as the "Network Data Security Management Regulations," have been established to address issues related to data security and artificial intelligence [4] Group 3: Foreign-related Legislation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has accelerated the process of foreign-related legislation, with laws like the "Foreign Relations Law" and "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law" being enacted [6] - As of January 2025, there are 54 specialized foreign-related laws and over 90 foreign-related administrative regulations in effect [6] - The focus of foreign-related legislation is shifting from framework establishment to refining existing rules and addressing specific legislative gaps [6] Group 4: Governance and Regulatory Environment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the need for a law-based government and emphasizes the importance of administrative law enforcement reform to create a fair business environment [7][8] - Recent initiatives have aimed to standardize administrative penalties and reduce unnecessary inspections on enterprises, thereby alleviating their operational burdens [8][9] - A nationwide campaign has been launched to address issues such as arbitrary fees and inspections, with significant financial recoveries reported for affected businesses [9] Group 5: Future Legal Construction - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on addressing new challenges in legal construction, particularly in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and digital economy [10][13] - The establishment of a legal framework for artificial intelligence is seen as essential for ensuring high-quality development and safety [10][11] - The need for a coordinated legal governance system that addresses the unique aspects of artificial intelligence and related technologies is emphasized [12][13]