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腾讯投资的最贵月子中心上市 盈利仍是难题

Core Viewpoint - Saint Bella, a leading high-end confinement center service provider in China, went public on June 26, 2023, with an initial share price of HKD 6.58, closing up 33.7% on its first day, resulting in a market capitalization of HKD 5.4 billion [2] Company Overview - Saint Bella operates 96 confinement centers across 30 cities in China, with monthly package prices reaching up to HKD 588,800, positioning itself as the "Hermès of confinement centers" [2][4] - The company was founded in 2017 by two post-85s graduates from prestigious universities, aiming to be the "LVMH of the care industry" [4] Financial Performance - Revenue projections for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are HKD 472 million, HKD 560 million, and HKD 799 million, respectively, with cumulative losses nearing HKD 1.2 billion over three years [2][8] - Despite a gross margin of 29%-37%, the company has not yet achieved profitability, with losses of HKD 410 million, HKD 230 million, and HKD 540 million for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 [8] Investment and Funding - Prior to the IPO, Saint Bella secured investments from notable institutions including Tencent and New World Development, raising a total of HKD 722 million through the IPO [3] Market Position and Competition - The confinement center market has seen a significant increase in competition, with a nearly 80% rise in the number of centers in first and new first-tier cities over the past five years, while market demand has only grown by 40%-50% [9] - Saint Bella's primary competitors include Aidi Palace, which has been struggling financially and is currently suspended from trading [2][9] Operational Strategy - The company collaborates with high-end hotels for a light-asset operation model, maintaining a rental expenditure of over HKD 120 million annually [6][7] - Saint Bella employs a highly qualified nursing staff, with 97% holding nursing licenses, and has maintained labor costs exceeding HKD 100 million each year [7] Expansion Plans - Saint Bella has rapidly expanded its footprint, doubling the number of centers to 43 by the end of 2023, and is targeting middle-class families and overseas markets for growth [9][10] - The company has launched sub-brands like "Xiaobella" to cater to the mid-tier market, with prices starting at HKD 78,800 for a 28-day package [10] - Internationally, Saint Bella opened its first store in Singapore in October 2023 and plans to enter major cities like New York and Paris by 2026 [10]