企业年金三年赚7.5%，基金公司管理收益谁领跑，谁掉队？

Core Insights - The total accumulated fund size of enterprise annuities reached 3.73 trillion yuan, with 32.9 million participants as of the end of Q1 2025 [3][4] - The three-year cumulative return on enterprise annuity investments is 7.46%, with fixed-income portfolios outperforming equity-inclusive portfolios [7][14] - The data marks the first time the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has published three-year cumulative returns, indicating a shift towards long-term performance evaluation [14] Fund Management Overview - A total of 22 institutions are involved in managing enterprise annuity investments, with 11 being fund companies, which account for 50% of the total [9][14] - The largest asset managers include China Life Pension Insurance with approximately 855.24 billion yuan, followed by Ping An Pension Insurance and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [4][5] - Fund companies manage 1.5 trillion yuan of the total assets, with the highest management scales held by 工银瑞信基金 and 易方达基金, both exceeding 300 billion yuan [9][10] Investment Performance - Fixed-income portfolios managed by fund companies have a cumulative return concentrated in the 8%-13% range, while some equity-inclusive portfolios show significant performance variation [9][11] - Notably, 嘉实基金's fixed-income portfolio reported a loss of 1.68%, while 海富通基金's equity-inclusive portfolio also experienced a loss of 1.66% [9][11] - The average annual return for enterprise annuities since 2007 is 6.17%, with only three years (2008, 2011, 2022) showing negative returns [7][14] Future Outlook - The introduction of long-term performance evaluation guidelines is expected to alleviate short-term performance pressures on investment managers, allowing for more strategic long-term investment decisions [14]