抗日英雄谱丨彭雪枫：37岁血洒战场 一把“雪枫刀”杀得日寇心胆寒

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the revolutionary achievements and legacy of Peng Xuefeng, a prominent leader in the Chinese Red Army and New Fourth Army, emphasizing his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance and his exemplary character as recognized by Mao Zedong and Zhu De [1][24]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Career - Peng Xuefeng was born in 1907 in Henan Province and joined the Chinese Communist Party in September 1926 [3]. - During the Long March, he led successful military operations, including the capture of key locations such as Lou Mountain Pass and Zunyi City [3]. - In 1936, he was appointed as a full representative of the Central Committee in Shanxi, tasked with the critical mission of uniting forces against Japan [3][6]. Group 2: Strategic Negotiations and Leadership - Peng Xuefeng effectively negotiated with Yan Xishan, addressing his concerns about territorial integrity and promoting the Communist Party's anti-Japanese agenda [6][8]. - His diplomatic efforts led to the collaboration between the Communist Party and Yan's forces, facilitating the deployment of the Eighth Route Army to the front lines [8]. Group 3: Contributions to Anti-Japanese Warfare - In 1938, he was assigned to advance into East Henan, where he rapidly expanded his forces from 300 to over 17,000 troops within a year, establishing seven counties of anti-Japanese governance [10]. - Utilizing the geographical advantages of the Yu-Wan-Su Plain, he executed flexible and effective guerrilla tactics against Japanese and puppet forces [12]. Group 4: Innovations and Tactical Developments - Peng Xuefeng developed a new type of cavalry sword, known as the "Xuefeng Sword," which proved effective in combat and enhanced the operational capabilities of his cavalry unit [14]. - His leadership during the Huaihai anti-sweep campaign in 1942 demonstrated his strategic acumen, successfully breaking enemy encirclements and solidifying the anti-Japanese base in Huaihai [16]. Group 5: Final Campaign and Legacy - In 1944, he led his troops in the largest battle of the war, the Yu-Xiang-Gui campaign, recovering significant territories and establishing local governance [18][20]. - Tragically, he was killed in action at the age of 37 during a decisive assault, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and dedication that was mourned by leaders including Mao Zedong [24].