领受综改新任务，深圳官宣一批“科创新政”

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is accelerating the establishment of a corporate R&D reserve fund system and introducing support measures for high-growth innovative enterprises as part of a broader reform initiative to enhance its status as a technology innovation hub [1] Group 1: Strengthening Corporate R&D - In 2024, Shenzhen's corporate R&D investment is projected to reach 208.67 billion yuan, accounting for 93.3% of the total social R&D investment, the highest among Chinese cities [2] - The city aims to maintain corporate R&D investment at around 95% and will implement a support plan for high-growth innovative enterprises [2] - A funding mechanism for corporate R&D expenses will be established, providing post-funding support based on the previous year's R&D expense increase, with individual enterprise funding ranging from 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan [2] Group 2: New R&D Institution Management - Shenzhen is exploring a flexible management system for new R&D institutions, which have been pivotal in driving technology transfer and industrial upgrades [3] - The city will implement a "full responsibility system" for top scientists, granting them autonomy to foster a conducive research environment [3] Group 3: Optimizing Innovation Organization Mechanisms - Shenzhen has implemented project manager and owner systems in various fields to address critical technological challenges [4] - The city plans to expand the use of a negative list for R&D funding and allow funds to flow across borders to attract global innovation resources [4] Group 4: Supporting Technology Transfer - Legislative changes will shift the incentive model for technology transfer from "post-conversion rewards" to "pre-empowerment" [6] - A new 2 billion yuan seed fund for technology innovation will be established to encourage long-term investments in hard technology [6] Group 5: Developing Major Innovation Platforms - Shenzhen is building significant technological infrastructures, including the second phase of the National Supercomputing Center and various research institutes [7] - The city aims to strengthen its national laboratories and key experimental facilities to support breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge fields [7]