《中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》发布 加快推进西南地区水电基地建设

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River and Lake Protection and Governance" aims to enhance flood prevention, water resource management, and ecological restoration by 2035, focusing on modernizing flood control systems and improving water supply security [1][2][3] Group 1: Flood Prevention and Management - The goal is to establish a modern flood prevention and disaster reduction system by 2035, significantly improving flood safety capabilities [1] - The plan includes the construction of flood control reservoirs and the enhancement of existing reservoirs' flood control capacity [1] - It emphasizes the need for urban development and infrastructure to accommodate flood drainage and storage [1] Group 2: Water Supply Security - The initiative aims to accelerate the construction of key water source projects included in national planning to enhance water supply security [2] - It promotes the integration of urban and rural water supply systems and the establishment of emergency backup water sources [2] - The focus is on improving irrigation systems to ensure the production of essential agricultural products [2] Group 3: Ecological Restoration - The strategy includes tailored approaches for river and lake restoration, with northern regions focusing on addressing river flow interruptions and southern regions on improving water dynamics [2] - It advocates for ecological replenishment actions in major rivers and lakes in North China to ensure continuous water flow [2] Group 4: Reform and Innovation - The plan proposes reforms in the water industry, including the independent operation of natural monopoly sectors and market-oriented reforms in competitive sectors [3] - It aims to improve water pricing mechanisms and enhance investment in major water projects through diversified financing channels [3]