从达沃斯论坛新兴技术报告看未来科技走向

Core Insights - The World Economic Forum's 2025 "Top Ten Emerging Technologies Report" highlights technologies such as structural battery composite materials, engineered living therapies, autonomous biochemical sensors, green nitrogen fixation, collaborative sensing, and generative watermarks, which are expected to address global challenges within 3 to 5 years [1][4] Group 1: Emerging Technologies - The selected technologies reflect four core trends: trust and security in an interconnected world, sustainable industrial restructuring, next-generation health biotechnologies, and the fusion of energy and materials [1][2] - Many of the emerging technologies are characterized by interdisciplinary integration, breaking down traditional academic barriers and combining insights from various fields to tackle complex global issues [2] Group 2: Applications and Challenges - Collaborative sensing technology is empowering vehicles, traffic systems, and emergency services to interact in real-time, enhancing safety and alleviating congestion [3] - Generative watermark technology provides a solution for identifying AI-generated content, helping users discern real information in an increasingly complex internet landscape [3] - The path from laboratory to large-scale application for emerging technologies is fraught with challenges, including the need for improved technology maturity and societal acceptance, as well as supportive infrastructure and public awareness [3][4]