英媒：德国与意大利政界人士呼吁将存放在美国的黄金储备运回本国，以保障金融主权与资产安全

Group 1 - The article discusses the calls from German and Italian politicians to repatriate their gold reserves stored in the United States, citing concerns over financial sovereignty and asset security amid geopolitical tensions and criticism of the Federal Reserve by President Trump [1][3]. - According to the World Gold Council, Germany and Italy hold the second and third largest gold reserves globally, with 3,352 tons and 2,452 tons respectively, and approximately one-third of their gold is stored in the U.S., valued at around $245 billion [3]. - German politicians express that the current geopolitical instability provides "sufficient reason" to bring more gold back to Europe, emphasizing the need for the German central bank to ensure the safety of national gold reserves [3]. Group 2 - The European Taxpayers Association has urged German and Italian authorities to reconsider their reliance on the Federal Reserve for gold storage, expressing concerns over Trump's interference with the Fed's independence and advocating for the European Central Bank to have absolute control over these reserves [3]. - Despite New York's status as a global gold trading hub, there are increasing signs of skepticism from Europe, with a survey indicating that more countries are considering domestic gold storage to ensure accessibility during crises [3]. - Germany's central bank initiated a "gold repatriation" plan in 2010, moving half of its reserves back domestically, and as of now, 37% of Germany's gold reserves remain stored in New York [3]. Group 3 - In Italy, the Brothers of Italy party, led by Meloni, previously advocated for repatriating gold reserves, but Meloni has not publicly addressed this since becoming Prime Minister in 2022, likely to maintain relations with Trump and avoid economic friction with the U.S. [4]. - Some Italian politicians express caution regarding the repatriation of gold, suggesting that having reserves managed by "historical allies" is of relative importance, while a senior German investment figure warns that a large-scale repatriation could signal deteriorating German-American relations [4].