南唐二陵：千年前的历史悲歌｜访古

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Nanjing Museum and the excavation of the Southern Tang Dynasty tombs, emphasizing the cultural and archaeological importance of these findings. Group 1: Historical Context - The Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975) was established by Li Biao in Jiangnan, lasting for 39 years with a peak population of approximately 5 million [3]. - The Southern Tang was not related to the Tang Dynasty, with its founder originally named Xu Zhigao, who later adopted the surname Li [3]. - The dynasty maintained a policy of peace and cultural development, attracting notable scholars and artists [4]. Group 2: Key Figures - Zeng Zhaoying, a pioneering female archaeologist, led the excavation of the Southern Tang tombs and made significant contributions to Chinese archaeology [2]. - Zeng faced numerous challenges and ultimately took her own life in 1964, leaving a lasting impact on the field [2]. Group 3: Archaeological Discoveries - The tombs of Li Biao (Qinling) and Li Jing (Shunling) were discovered, with significant artifacts including jade tablets and terracotta figurines [8][11]. - The Qinling tomb features elaborate structures and wall paintings, showcasing the artistic style of the Southern Tang [10]. - The Shunling tomb, while smaller, also reflects similar architectural styles and contains fewer artifacts [11]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The artifacts from the Southern Tang tombs, including terracotta figurines of various characters and animals, illustrate the artistic trends of the period [11][12]. - The jade tablets found in the tombs serve as important historical documents, reflecting the mourning practices of the time [13][19]. Group 5: Legacy and Impact - The Southern Tang Dynasty's short reign was marked by political intrigue and cultural achievements, influencing subsequent Chinese history [15]. - The tragic stories of the last rulers, including Li Yu, highlight the personal and political turmoil of the era [22].